If Greenland is on your travel radar, but you’re not sure where to start, you’re in the right place. This essential guide is designed for first-time visitors who want to understand what makes this vast, icy island so special. From navigating flight options to choosing between the rugged east or the more accessible west coast, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know. Discover why Nuuk, the vibrant capital, is a perfect starting point, and why adventurous souls should consider an expedition to the remote East. Get ready to plan a holiday unlike any other – Greenland is calling.
Greenland is famous for its towering icebergs, best seen during summer
Where is Greenland?
Although it lies on the North American tectonic plate, Greenland has been an autonomous Danish territory since the early 18th-century, making it part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Despite its proximity to North America, Greenland's isolation and vast ice-covered terrain make it a place apart. It's the world’s largest island, with over 80% of its landmass covered by ice. However, despite its remote location, Greenland has a rich Inuit history and a culture shaped by the harsh Arctic environment. Its small but vibrant population calls this frozen wilderness home, and the landscape and natural beauty continue to captivate discerning visitors from around the world.
Kamiks are a part of the Greenlandic National costume
Why visit Greenland?
Greenland may seem remote and mysterious to many, but it's precisely these qualities that make it so alluring. Whether you’re drawn to stunning landscapes of towering icebergs, the thrill of polar wildlife, or the chance to experience an entirely unique culture in a pristine, unspoiled environment, Greenland has something to offer. Here, you can truly disconnect from the busy world and immerse yourself in one of the planet’s last frontiers.
Polar bears can be spotted during the summer months, particularly in remote areas
What's more, despite its connections to Scandinavia, visitors quickly realise that Greenland feels very different, having maintained an identity shaped by the Inuit culture and remote location, with close-knit towns, unique Inuit traditions and truly incredible landscapes creating an experience far removed from the urban vibrancy of the likes of Copenhagen or Stockholm.
Tasiilaq, in East Greenland, is a typical small Greenlandic village
How do you get to Greenland?
As it is a far-flung destination, travelling to Greenland requires a bit of preparation and planning, particularly with the fact that there are no direct flights from London or other UK airports. However, with a couple of convenient stopovers, it’s relatively easy to make the journey. Once you have decided which part of Greenland you wish to visit (more on that later) there'll be a few options to consider – you’ll most likely fly via Copenhagen or Reykjavik.
Arriving in Ilulissat (Credit: Thrainn Kolbeinsson - Visit Greenland)
Via Copenhagen & Nuuk: If you’re planning to visit the west coast of Greenland, specifically Ilulissat, the most common routes involve connecting through Copenhagen or Reykjavik. If you fly to Greenland via Copenhagen, your first stop will be Nuuk, Greenland’s capital. While Nuuk is smaller and more remote compared to the vibrant Scandinavian capitals, it offers a fascinating insight into Greenland’s culture and way of life. It's worth considering staying here for a few days to get a feel for Greenland before continuing your journey. After Nuuk, you’ll take a short domestic flight to Ilulissat, where the world-famous Icefjord awaits.
Copenhagen is a great pairing to bookend your Greenland adventure
Via Reykjavik: Alternatively, you can fly to Reykjavik, Iceland, and from there, take a direct flight to Ilulissat. This is an excellent option for those looking to combine an Icelandic break with their Greenland adventure. Iceland’s volcanic landscapes offer a stark contrast to Greenland’s icy terrain, making it the perfect place to experience the extremes of the North. A stopover in Reykjavik gives you the opportunity to explore geysers, glaciers, and hot springs before heading to Greenland.
Reykjavik is a contrasting destination to pair with Greenland
For any other destination in Greenland (such as Narsarsuaq airport for South Greenland and Kulusuk airport for East Greenland) we recommend making your way to Nuuk first before flying onwards.
What's more, from late 2026, a new terminal at Ilulissat Airport will allow for direct flights from Copenhagen to Ilulissat, cutting out the need to stop in Nuuk and making Greenland’s west coast even more accessible. It is worth noting, however, that we still recommend including 'buffer days' in amongst your itinerary as flight schedules are subject to unpredictable changes and they can occasionally be rescheduled due to inclement weather. Also worth considering is that flights to Greenland can be pricey, especially in the summer months, so booking in advance is a good idea.
Air Greenland plane at Ilulissat Airport
Where should you visit in Greenland?
Focus on the west coast
For first-time visitors, the west coast of Greenland is the most accessible and offers a wealth of experiences. Many base themselves in Ilulissat, home to the breathtaking Disko Bay. This vast and stunning bay is home to a remarkable array of natural wonders, including towering icebergs – most notably Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Even if you've encountered icebergs before, nothing prepares you for the spectacle here! As massive chunks of ice drift into the fjord, they create a stunning panorama, with colossal ice "skyscrapers" dwarfing even the largest ships.
Greenland's west coast is home to countless floating icebergs during the summer
Disko Bay is not just about icebergs though; it’s also a prime whale-watching destination. The bay is home to several species of whales, some of which migrate from the Caribbean Sea to spend their summer months in these icy waters. The whales thrive here, especially around Ilulissat Icefjord and Qeqertarsuaq, where they come close to the coastline. You can witness these majestic creatures up close on whale-watching safaris that depart from towns like Ilulissat.
Whale watching is a common activity, especially in Disko Bay's fertile waters
Hiking and kayaking is also a popular activity in this part of Greenland in the summer. However, come the winter, the west coast becomes a haven for dog sledding enthusiasts. It's a traditional method of travel and a fantastic way to experience the beauty of Greenland’s wilderness, with the possibilities of witnessing the Northern Lights. There are plenty of unique places to stay in and around Ilulissat too – here we explore the best options.
Kayaking among icebergs is popular, especially in South Greenland
Nuuk: A Taste of the Capital
Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, is a fantastic starting point for anyone new to the island. With a population of just under 20,000, it’s the largest city in Greenland and offers a great mix of urban life and wilderness. You can explore its signature colourful houses, visit the Greenland National Museum, or take a boat tour to spot humpback whales. Nuuk also offers a lively arts scene, with galleries showcasing local Inuit art and modern works.
Nuuk is Greenland's capital and most populated city
Discover the East Coast
For the more adventurous, the East Coast of Greenland is one of the most remote and pristine places on Earth. To visit this area, we recommend embarking on an expedition, as access is limited, and there are fewer settlements compared to the west coast.
Tasiilaq, in East Greenland, is one of the island's most traditional & remote settlements
This part of Greenland is perfect for those seeking isolation, dramatic otherworldly landscapes and unique wildlife, such as musk oxen, seals, arctic foxes and polar bears. Expeditions to the East Coast often focus on exploring Greenland’s fjords, glaciers, and iceberg-filled waters. It’s a journey that will make you feel like you’ve stepped into a different world, a place where few travellers have ever set foot.
Musk Ox can be found along the coastal areas of Greenland
Seasons of Greenland
Greenland's extreme Arctic climate means the island experiences dramatic seasonal changes, and the time of year you visit will play a key role in shaping your travel experience. From the shifting ice and snow to the intense beauty of the Northern Lights, here's a closer look at what you can expect in each season:
The Northern lights can be seen across Greenland during the autumn and winter
Summer (June to August)
Summer is the most popular time to visit Greenland and is characterised by long, bright days filled with the glow of the Midnight Sun. From June to August, the weather is warmer, with days of clear skies and ideal conditions for outdoor activities. As the sea ice recedes, and ships can reach more remote areas, it is the best time for cruising. Summers also lend themselves perfectly to hiking through stunning mountains, kayaking among icebergs and whale watching.
Midnight Sun cruises among icebergs are popular off Greenland's west coast
Winter (November to March)
During the winter months, Greenland is a frozen wonderland. Snow and sea ice cover most of the island, and the weather can be quite extreme, with temperatures dropping to anything between freezing and -40 degrees Celsius. However, winter is also the best time to witness the Northern Lights, which can be seen dancing across the sky in the long, dark nights right across the island. This is also a prime time for dog sledding and other winter activities.
Winter opens up the possibility of dog sledding across many parts of Greenland
Spring (April to May)
Spring in Greenland is a period of dramatic change. The shift from winter to summer is swift and intense, and you can witness the transformation of the land day by day. Snow begins to melt, the days get longer, and the nights brighten as the Midnight Sun approaches. For visitors, spring offers a rare blend of both winter and summer experiences.
This season is perfect for those looking to visit without the intense cold of winter. Cruises also start to become available as the ice melts, opening up more parts of the coastline for exploration.
Spring in Greenland brings warming temperatures and blooming flowers
Autumn (September to October)
Autumn brings cooler temperatures and vibrant colours to Greenland. This is an excellent time for photography, with the changing leaves and clear skies creating breathtaking scenery. Despite being a quieter time, you won’t miss out on incredible experiences like whale watching, hiking and the early appearance of the Northern Lights before the harsh winter sets in.
Autumn colours in Greenland are a spectacular draw for photographers
